Sony Vaio Pcg-61a12l Specs -

The Sony Vaio PCG-61a12l is a legacy machine. It is no longer suitable for heavy video editing or gaming, but with an SSD upgrade and a fresh install of Windows 10 or a lightweight Linux OS (like Linux Mint), it remains a perfectly capable machine for typing documents, streaming video, and web browsing.

This paper provides the technical specifications for the Sony VAIO PCG-61A12L , which is the internal Model Reference for the Sony VAIO VPCEG37FM . Released around March 2012

, this 14-inch laptop was positioned as a consumer-grade, functional laptop intended for everyday computing, light gaming, and workstation tasks

Technical Specifications: Sony VAIO PCG-61A12L (VPCEG Series) 1. Processor (CPU) Intel Core i5-2450M (2nd Generation Sandy Bridge) Processor Speed: 2.50 GHz (with Turbo Boost up to 3.10 GHz) 3 MB L3 Cache. 2. Memory (RAM) Installed RAM: 4GB DDR3 (Standard) MemoryStock Maximum Memory: MemoryStock DDR3 PC3-10600 1333MHz Non-ECC SODIMM MemoryStock

2x Slots (Both occupied in common 4GB configurations, requiring replacement to reach 8GB) MemoryStock 3. Storage Typically 640GB HDD (commonly installed) 2.5-inch SATA Hard Disk Drive Optical Drive: DVD±RW DL Drive 4. Graphics & Display Display Size: Resolution: 1366 x 768 (WXGA) Display Technology: LED-backlit LCD, glossy finish Amazon.com.au Graphics Processor: Intel HD Graphics 3000 (Integrated) 5. Connectivity & Ports 4 x USB 2.0 ports Video Out: HDMI Out, VGA Ethernet (RJ-45), 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi Headphone jack, Microphone jack Card Reader: SD Card Slot, Memory Stick Duo Slot 6. Audio & Webcam Integrated 1.3-megapixel webcam Built-in stereo speakers with Intel HD Audio 7. Battery & Physical Battery Type: Lithium-ion (6-cell) Approx. 5.5 lbs (2.5 kg) Various (Common in white, black) Maintenance & Considerations Operating System:

Officially supports Windows 7, but widely upgraded to Windows 10 Pro 64-bit by users Common Issues:

Known for loose LVDS cables leading to backlight flickering or intermittent blank screens JustAnswer Upgradability:

The laptop can be upgraded with a 2.5" SATA SSD to significantly improve boot and performance speeds compared to the original HDD. Disclaimer

Specifications are based on available archival data for the VPCEG/PCG-61A12L series and may vary based on exact regional model configurations Amazon.com.au This report is based on sources MemoryStock Memory Upgrade for Sony VAIO PCG-61A12L Laptop

Sony VAIO PCG-61A12L (often cross-referenced by its official marketing model names like

) is a 14-inch member of the VAIO E Series, originally released in March 2012

. Known for its unique textured "honeycomb" lid design, it was positioned as a versatile mid-range laptop for home and office use. Core Technical Specifications

The standard retail configuration typically featured the following hardware:

: Intel Core i5-2410M (Dual-core, 2.30 GHz with Turbo Boost up to 2.90 GHz). : 4 GB DDR3 SDRAM (1333 MHz). Expandability : Upgradable to a maximum of 8 GB via two SODIMM slots. : 640 GB Hard Disk Drive (SATA, 5400 RPM). : 14-inch LED-backlit TFT "VAIO Display". Resolution : WXGA 1366 x 768 (16:9 aspect ratio). : Integrated Intel HD Graphics 3000. Optical Drive : DVD SuperMulti Drive (CD/DVD reader/writer). Physical and Connectivity Details Sony Vaio VPCEG37FM Help: Learn How to Fix It Yourself.

Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L Review

The Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L is a sleek and powerful laptop that was released in the mid-2000s. While it may not be a cutting-edge device by today's standards, it still offers a great balance of performance, portability, and features.

Design and Display

The PCG-61A12L boasts a 15.4-inch widescreen display with a resolution of 1280x800 pixels, providing a clear and vibrant visual experience. The laptop's design is elegant and sturdy, with a silver and black color scheme that gives it a premium feel. The device weighs 5.4 pounds and measures 14.2 inches x 10.4 inches x 1.7 inches, making it relatively portable for its time.

Performance

Under the hood, the PCG-61A12L packs a respectable Intel Core Duo T2400 processor, running at 1.83 GHz, with 2GB of RAM and a 120GB hard drive. This configuration provides smooth performance for everyday tasks, such as browsing, office work, and multimedia playback. The laptop also features a NVIDIA GeForce 7400 GS graphics card, which handles graphics-intensive tasks and casual gaming with ease.

Features

The PCG-61A12L comes with a range of features that were impressive for its time, including:

Verdict

The Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L is a solid mid-range laptop that offers a great balance of performance, features, and portability. While it may not be a powerhouse by today's standards, it's still a capable device for everyday tasks and multimedia playback. If you're looking for a reliable laptop for basic tasks or as a backup device, the PCG-61A12L is definitely worth considering.

Rating: 3.5/5

Pros:

Cons:

Keep in mind that this laptop is quite old, and its specs may not be up to par with modern devices. However, for its time, the Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L was a solid choice for those looking for a reliable and feature-rich laptop.

Here are the key specs for the Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L (often part of the Vaio Fit 15E series):

Display

Processor

Graphics

Memory (RAM)

Storage

Optical Drive

Ports & Connectivity

Audio

Battery

Weight & Dimensions

Operating System (original)

Note: Sony sold regional variants of the PCG-61A prefix. The most common is the PCG-61A12L (Europe/Asia). Specs are consistent with the SVF15N17CXB (US equivalent). If your exact sticker shows different CPU/GPU, check Sony’s support portal for your specific serial number.

Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L Specs: A Comprehensive Overview

The Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L is a laptop model that was released by Sony in the mid-2000s. While it may not be a cutting-edge device by today's standards, it still remains a popular choice among users who require a reliable and efficient laptop for everyday tasks. In this article, we will provide an in-depth look at the Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L specs, highlighting its features, performance, and overall value.

Design and Display

The Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L features a sleek and compact design, weighing in at approximately 4.4 pounds and measuring 13.5 inches wide, 10.3 inches deep, and 1.7 inches thick. The laptop's casing is made of durable plastic, with a smooth and glossy finish that resists fingerprints and scratches.

The device boasts a 15.4-inch widescreen LCD display with a resolution of 1280x800 pixels, providing a clear and vibrant visual experience. The screen's aspect ratio is 16:10, making it suitable for watching DVDs and browsing the web.

Processor and Performance

The Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L is powered by an Intel Core Duo T2400 processor, which is a dual-core CPU that runs at a clock speed of 1.83 GHz. This processor provides a good balance between performance and power efficiency, making it suitable for tasks such as web browsing, office work, and multimedia playback.

The laptop comes with 1GB of RAM, which can be upgraded to a maximum of 2GB. The device also features a 60GB hard drive, which provides ample storage space for files, programs, and multimedia content.

Graphics and Audio

The Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L features an Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950 (GMA 950) graphics processor, which is integrated into the motherboard. While this GPU is not suitable for demanding games or graphics-intensive applications, it provides sufficient performance for everyday tasks and multimedia playback.

The laptop's audio system consists of a pair of stereo speakers, which deliver decent sound quality with clear highs and acceptable bass response. The device also features a headphone jack and a microphone input.

Connectivity and Expansion

The Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L offers a range of connectivity options, including:

The laptop also features a DVD+/-RW optical drive, which supports playback and recording of CDs and DVDs.

Battery Life and Operating System

The Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L is powered by a 6-cell lithium-ion battery, which provides a battery life of up to 4 hours and 30 minutes, depending on usage patterns.

The laptop comes with Windows XP Home Edition pre-installed, but it can be upgraded to Windows Vista or other operating systems.

Conclusion

The Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L is a reliable and efficient laptop that offers a good balance of performance, features, and portability. While it may not be a powerhouse by today's standards, it still remains a viable option for users who require a laptop for everyday tasks.

Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L Specs:

Pros and Cons:

Pros:

Cons:

Who is it for?

The Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L is suitable for:

Where to Buy:

The Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L may be available for purchase from online marketplaces such as eBay, Amazon, or Craigslist. However, please be aware that this laptop model is no longer supported by Sony, and availability of replacement parts and accessories may be limited.

In conclusion, the Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L is a reliable and efficient laptop that offers a good balance of performance, features, and portability. While it may not be a cutting-edge device by today's standards, it still remains a viable option for users who require a laptop for everyday tasks.

Sony VAIO PCG-61A12L is a chassis number for the VPCEG series (specifically models like the

), a line of 14-inch mainstream laptops released around 2011–2012. Core Specifications : Typically equipped with an Intel Core i5-2410M (2.30 GHz, up to 2.90 GHz with Turbo Boost). : Standard (PC3-10600 1333MHz), expandable to a maximum of across two slots. : Originally shipped with a

(5400 RPM), though many used units are now found with 500GB SSD upgrades. 14-inch LED-backlit screen with a native resolution of 1366 x 768 : Integrated Intel HD Graphics 3000 Connectivity & Features Optical Drive : DVD SuperMulti Drive or Blu-ray Disc (D-Sub) port. RJ-45 Ethernet port (Gigabit). SD card slot and Memory Stick PRO Duo slot. : Wi-Fi (802.11b/g/n) and Bluetooth. Operating System : Originally shipped with Windows 7 Home Premium (64-bit), though it is compatible with Windows 10 upgrades Design Highlights The VPCEG series is known for its distinct 3D truss pattern

texture on the lid and palm rest, which helps resist fingerprints and provides a unique aesthetic compared to standard flat-finish laptops. or considering an SSD and RAM upgrade to speed up this specific model? Windows 10 Upgrade Instructions for Sony VAIO PCs

Sony VAIO PCG-61A12L is a 14-inch laptop typically associated with the VAIO VPCEG series

(specifically models like the VPCEG37FM) released around 2011-2012. Because "PCG" numbers refer to the chassis rather than the specific internal configuration, exact specs may vary slightly depending on the specific model, but the core architecture remains consistent. Core Hardware Specifications Processor (CPU) : Commonly equipped with an Intel Core i5-2410M

(2.30 GHz with Turbo Boost up to 2.90 GHz). Some variants may feature other 2nd Gen "Sandy Bridge" processors. Memory (RAM) : Typically shipped with : DDR3 PC3-10600 (1333 MHz) Non-ECC SODIMM. Maximum Capacity : Upgradable to across 2 memory slots. : Originally shipped with a 640 GB HDD

(5400 RPM), though many have been upgraded to 500 GB or larger SATA SSDs for modern performance. : Integrated Intel HD Graphics 3000 MemoryStock Display and Multimedia : 14.0-inch WXGA HD LED-backlit display. Resolution 1366 x 768 pixels (16:9 aspect ratio). Optical Drive sony vaio pcg-61a12l specs

: Built-in CD/DVD burner (some regional variants included Blu-ray). : Integrated HD web camera powered by "Exmor" technology. Sony Malaysia Connectivity and Ports Video Output : 1x HDMI and 1x VGA (D-Sub 15 pin). : Typically 4x USB 2.0 ports. Networking Gigabit Ethernet (RJ-45). Wi-Fi (802.11b/g/n). Bluetooth support. Card Slots : SD card slot and PRO Duo card slot. Sony Malaysia Physical and Power Dimensions : Approximately 341 mm x 235 mm x 28–36 mm.

: Removable Lithium-ion battery (VGP-BPS26), providing roughly 4–6 hours of life when new. Operating System : Originally shipped with Windows 7 Home Premium (64-bit), but compatible with Windows 10 Pro. Sony Malaysia

For official drivers and documentation, you can search for your specific model (e.g., VPCEG37FM) on the Sony Support Portal Are you looking to upgrade the RAM replace a specific part like the screen or battery for this laptop? Memory Upgrade for Sony VAIO PCG-61A12L Laptop

The Sony VAIO PCG-61A12L is a 14-inch laptop released around 2011. It is part of the VAIO VPC-EG series, a mid-range line known for its distinctive "diamond pattern" texture on the lid and palm rest. Because "PCG-61A12L" is technically a chassis number, the exact internal hardware can vary by specific model, but it typically includes the following specifications: Core Hardware

Processor: Features 2nd Generation Intel "Sandy Bridge" processors. Common configurations include:

Intel Core i5-2410M (2.30 GHz with Turbo Boost up to 2.90 GHz) Intel Core i3-2350M (2.30 GHz) Memory (RAM): Standard: Typically comes with 4GB DDR3. Maximum: Upgradeable to 8GB via two SO-DIMM slots. Type: DDR3 PC3-10600 (1333MHz). Graphics: Integrated: Intel HD Graphics 3000.

Dedicated (Optional): Some variants include the NVIDIA GeForce 410M entry-level GPU. Display and Multimedia

Screen: 14-inch (measured diagonally) LED-backlit TFT display. Resolution: WXGA 1366 x 768 pixels (16:9 aspect ratio). Audio: Built-in stereo speakers and microphone. Camera: Integrated built-in webcam. Storage and Connectivity

Storage: Generally equipped with a 2.5-inch SATA hard drive, often with capacities of 500GB or 640GB.

Optical Drive: DVD SuperMulti Drive (CD/DVD reader and writer). Wireless: Built-in Wi-Fi (802.11 b/g/n) and Bluetooth. Ports: 1 x HDMI output 1 x VGA output 4 x USB 2.0 ports 1 x Ethernet (RJ-45) SD Memory Card Slot and Memory Stick Duo slot Design and Battery Weight: Approximately 2.2 kg (4.8 lbs) without the battery.

OS: Originally shipped with Windows 7 Home Premium (64-bit), though many units have been upgraded to Windows 10.

Battery: Standard lithium-ion battery providing roughly 3–4 hours of use. Memory Upgrade for Sony VAIO PCG-61A12L Laptop

Table_title: Memory Upgrade for Sony VAIO PCG-61A12L Laptop Table_content: header: | 2GB Module | $14.95 Buy Now Save 10% | row: | MemoryStock Does it use Windows 7 - Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L - iFixit

The Sony VAIO PCG-61A12L (commonly marketed as part of the VAIO VPCEG series) is a versatile 14-inch laptop released around 2011. Known for its unique "honeycomb" or "truss" textured lid, it was designed to be a stylish everyday machine for students and professionals. Core Technical Specifications

The PCG-61A12L was typically configured with mid-range hardware for its era, making it a reliable choice for productivity and multimedia.

Processor: Most commonly equipped with the Intel Core i5-2430M (2.40 GHz with Turbo Boost up to 3.00 GHz) or the Intel Core i5-2410M (2.30 GHz).

Memory (RAM): Shipped with 4GB DDR3 1333MHz standard, upgradeable to a maximum of 8GB across two slots.

Storage: Originally featured a 640GB HDD (5400 RPM), though many users now upgrade these to 120GB or 500GB SSDs to improve performance.

Graphics: Integrated Intel HD Graphics 3000, which shares system memory and is suitable for HD video playback and light casual gaming.

Display: 14-inch LED-backlit LCD with a native HD resolution of 1366 x 768. Physical Design & Connectivity

This model balanced portability with a full suite of legacy and modern ports for the early 2010s. Memory Upgrade for Sony VAIO PCG-61A12L Laptop

The Sony VAIO PCG-61A12L Laptop takes the DDR3 PC3-10600 1333MHz Non-ECC SODIMM memory type, and comes installed with 4GB memory. MemoryStock

User Guide | Parts and Controls on the Sides - Sony Corporation

Sony VAIO PCG-61A12L (also commonly referred to by its product series model, such as the

) is a 14-inch laptop from the VAIO E Series, originally released around 2011–2012 Core Technical Specifications Based on various configurations under the PCG-61A12L reference, standard specs include: : Typically features an Intel Core i5-2410M

(2.30 GHz with Turbo Boost up to 2.90 GHz). Some variants may have an Intel Core i3 processor. Memory (RAM) : Standard configurations shipped with (1333MHz), though it is expandable up to depending on the specific motherboard limits and BIOS. : Originally equipped with a 640 GB HDD (5400 RPM). Many users upgrade these units with a 2.5-inch SATA SSD (typically 250 GB – 500 GB) for better performance. 14-inch LED-backlit screen with a standard resolution of 1366 x 768 : Integrated Intel HD Graphics 3000 Operating System : Originally shipped with Windows 7 Home Premium (64-bit), but commonly runs Windows 10 Connectivity and Ports Optical Drive : Built-in CD/DVD writer; some premium versions included a Video Output port and 1x : Multiple Card Slots : Separate slots for Sony Memory Stick PRO Duo Networking : Wi-Fi (802.11b/g/n) and Gigabit Ethernet. Maintenance and Upgrades

8gb (2x 4gb Kit) Sony Vaio Vpc Eg/eh/ej/ek/el/f1/f2/j1/j2/se Series

The Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L: A Comprehensive Overview of its Specifications

In the realm of personal computing, Sony's Vaio series has consistently stood out for its blend of style, performance, and innovation. One such model that encapsulates these qualities is the Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L. Released as part of Sony's effort to provide users with a portable yet powerful computing solution, this laptop comes with a set of specifications that were quite impressive for its time. This essay aims to provide an in-depth look at the specs of the Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L, highlighting its processor, memory, storage, display, and other key features that define its performance and usability.

Processor and Performance

At the heart of the Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L is a capable processor designed to handle everyday computing tasks with ease. Although the specific processor model is not detailed in the query, laptops from this series typically featured Intel Core processors, which were renowned for their efficiency and performance. Assuming it follows the common configuration of its peers, it's likely equipped with an Intel Core Duo or Core 2 Duo processor, offering more than sufficient power for multitasking, web browsing, and running office applications.

Memory and Storage

In terms of memory, the Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L comes equipped with a considerable amount of RAM, which is a critical factor in determining the laptop's ability to handle multiple tasks simultaneously. Typically, this model would feature 2GB or 4GB of RAM, which, although modest by today's standards, was more than adequate for the demands placed on it during its release. For storage, the laptop likely includes a spacious hard drive, possibly in the range of 120GB to 250GB, providing ample room for storing documents, multimedia files, and applications.

Display and Graphics

The display of the Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L is another one of its notable features. Sporting a 14.1-inch widescreen LCD display, this laptop offers a clear and vibrant viewing experience, making it suitable for a variety of applications, from watching movies to working on presentations. The screen's resolution, typically set at 1280x800 pixels, ensures that images and text appear crisp and well-defined. Graphics performance would be handled by an integrated Intel graphics solution, which, while not designed for gaming, can easily manage everyday graphics tasks.

Connectivity and Portability

Connectivity options on the Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L include a range of ports to facilitate connections to peripherals and external devices. These likely encompass USB 2.0 ports, an Ethernet LAN port, and possibly a VGA output for connecting to an external monitor. Wireless connectivity, through Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11b/g), would also be included, enabling users to stay connected to the internet or their network without the constraints of cables.

Battery Life and Design

Designed with portability in mind, the Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L features a lightweight and compact chassis, making it an excellent choice for users on the move. The laptop's battery life, while dependent on usage patterns, would typically offer several hours of operation on a single charge, allowing users to work or play without frequently needing to recharge.

Conclusion

The Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L, with its balanced specifications, presents a compelling option for individuals seeking a reliable and efficient laptop for everyday use. Its blend of processing power, memory, and storage, along with its portability and connectivity features, make it well-suited for a variety of computing needs. While it may not boast the high-end specifications of modern laptops, its capabilities were certainly competitive during its time of release. For those looking back on the evolution of laptop technology or considering a vintage computing solution, the Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L stands out as a notable device, emblematic of Sony's commitment to quality and user experience in the personal computing space.

The Sony VAIO PCG-61A12L Go to product viewer dialog for this item.

(commonly identified by the model series VPCEG released between 2011 and 2012) typically features a 14-inch LED-backlit display with a resolution of 1366x768. Core Specifications PCG-61A12L

" is a chassis reference, specific internals can vary by the exact model (e.g., VPCEG37FM or VPCEG27FM). Standard configurations include:

Processor: Commonly equipped with second-generation Intel Core processors, such as the Intel Core i5-2410M (2.30GHz) or Intel Core i5-2520M

Memory (RAM): Standard models usually come with 4GB DDR3 (1333MHz). According to MemoryStock, it has two slots and is upgradable to a maximum of 8GB.

Storage: Originally shipped with hard drive capacities ranging from 320GB to 640GB. Some updated or used listings show SSD upgrades up to 500GB. Graphics: Typically features Intel HD Graphics 3000 .

Battery: Lithium-ion battery with an estimated life of approximately 4 to 6 hours. Connectivity & Ports

The device includes various ports for peripheral and network connectivity: Video Output: 1x HDMI and 1x VGA. USB: 3x USB 2.0 compliant ports. Networking: Fast Ethernet (RJ-45) and Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n.

Expansion: Memory Stick PRO duo slot, SD memory card slot, and a microphone input.

Are you looking to upgrade a specific part like the RAM or replace a damaged screen? What are the specifications of a Sony Vaio PCG-61112L?

Here is the breakdown of the factory standard specifications for this device:

Processor (CPU)

Memory (RAM)

Storage (Hard Drive)

Display & Graphics

Optical Drive

Connectivity & Ports

Physical & Power

The Sony VAIO PCG-61A12L, often identified commercially as the Sony VAIO VPCEG37FM, is a 14-inch laptop from the VAIO E Series. Released around 2011–2012, this model was designed to offer a balance of portability and reliable performance for students and home office users. Technical Specifications Overview

The PCG-61A12L typically features a Sandy Bridge-era architecture, providing enough power for casual computing and multitasking.

Processor (CPU): Most units came equipped with an Intel Core i5-2410M or i5-2430M, featuring a base clock speed of approximately 2.30 GHz.

Memory (RAM): It originally shipped with 4GB of DDR3 (PC3-10600) 1333MHz RAM. The system supports a maximum upgrade of 8GB across its two SODIMM slots.

Storage: Standard configurations often included a 640GB HDD. Many users have since upgraded these to Solid State Drives (SSDs) for significantly faster boot times.

Graphics: It utilizes integrated Intel HD Graphics 3000, which is suitable for video playback and light gaming. Display and Multimedia

The laptop is recognized for its textured "honeycomb" lid design and vibrant display technology.

Screen: A 14-inch LED-backlit display with a maximum resolution of 1366 x 768 pixels.

Optical Drive: It typically includes a built-in CD/DVD-RW drive; some high-end configurations may feature a Blu-ray drive.

Audio: Equipped with stereo speakers and high-definition audio support. Connectivity and Ports

Despite its age, the PCG-61A12L includes a robust selection of ports for external devices: Video: 1x HDMI and 1x VGA (D-Sub). USB: Multiple USB 2.0 ports. Network: Gigabit Ethernet (RJ-45) and Wi-Fi.

Card Slots: SD card reader and a dedicated Sony PRODuo card slot. Battery and Portability

The laptop is powered by a 6-cell Lithium-ion battery (model VGP-BPS26). Voltage: 10.8V / 11.1V.

Battery Life: Estimated at 1.5 to 3.0 hours depending on usage and battery health.

Dimensions: Approximately 12.4 x 9.7 x 1.5 inches, weighing roughly 4.7 lbs. Memory Upgrade for Sony VAIO PCG-61A12L Laptop

The Sony VAIO PCG-61A12L Laptop takes the DDR3 PC3-10600 1333MHz Non-ECC SODIMM memory type, and comes installed with 4GB memory. MemoryStock Does it use Windows 7 - Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L - iFixit

The proper text for your search query or title, with correct capitalization and spacing, is: The Sony Vaio PCG-61a12l is a legacy machine

Sony Vaio PCG-61A12L specs

Note: The model number PCG-61A12L is typically a chassis code found on the bottom sticker. The specific "Config" or product name usually looks like VPCEH2 followed by a few letters (e.g., VPCEH2B0E). When looking for specifications, searching for the full VPCEH model number will often yield more accurate results.